Essay Rate of Literacy in Indian Women - 1175 Words

The rate of literacy in Indian women is dismal in comparison to India’s progress in other areas, as well as in comparison to other economically similar countries. In a country which is fast becoming one of the world’s largest superpowers, less than half of the female population is literate. This figure is much lower than that in China as well as in many low-income economies which are far behind India’s in terms of many other developmental achievements. The resultant social inequalities in India are robbing women of basic freedoms, reducing their quality of life as well as the quality of life of their families. It has been observed that a more educated mother provides better health and education for her children, and plays far less of a†¦show more content†¦If parents do decide to send a child to school, it has been observed that they would rather send a son. One reason for this is that labour division in India leaves women assuming a dominant role in do mestic work which does not require a formal education. The more concerning issues, however, come into play because in Indian culture the son’s role is much more instrumental to his parents’ future well-being than the daughter’s . The standard of patrilocal exogamy requires a woman to marry a man who lives outside of her village and reside there with him, keeping little contact with her biological family. Parents know that any investment made in a daughter’s education will only be for the benefit of her husband’s family . Education allows opportunities in the urban sector, bringing a larger, more stable income, as well as a higher social standing. Parents prefer to send their sons to school since a son’s income and reputation will stay in the family and can provide elders with security as they reach old age . The norm in Indian culture is a hypergamous marriage, meaning it is unacceptable for an Indian woman to marry a man lower than she in social standing or a man who is less educated. To the contrary, the husband must be more educated than his wife. This makes it more difficult for an educated woman to find a husband. Moreover, the practice of paying a dowry (a gift, also known as a â€Å"groom’s-price†) also discourages parents fromShow MoreRelatedCultural Backgrounds And Community Attitudes Prevent Girls From Attending Schools And Thereby Act1322 Words   |  6 Pages1000 male students, in the Indian high schools is 3:1 (boy: girl). The primary reason for the decline in the birth ratio of females in India is mainly because of the intense treatments inflicted to the girls at the time of their birth. The lowest sex ratio in India is witnessed in Haryana, which reflects 877 females to that of 1000 males. 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